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Interactive Apps

ECON 101H - Spring 2026

Instructor: Sérgio O. Parreiras

These interactive web applications are designed to help you understand key economic concepts through hands-on practice.

Topics: Capital Accumulation, Steady State, Depreciation, Savings Rate

Description: Visualize the Solow Growth Model with animated transitions showing how an economy converges to its steady state. This app helps you understand:

  • How savings and depreciation determine capital accumulation
  • The cobweb dynamics of convergence to steady state K*
  • How changes in savings rate, depreciation, or productivity shift the steady state
  • The relationship between investment γY(K) and depreciation δK

Features: Cinematic zoom animations, cobweb diagrams, interactive parameter controls, speed adjustment

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Topics: GDP, National Spending Approach, Factor Income Approach

Description: An interactive drag-and-drop game that teaches the two approaches to measuring GDP. This app helps you understand:

  • The National Spending (Expenditure) Approach: Y = C + I + G + (X − M)
  • The Factor Income Approach: Y = Compensation + Rent + Interest + Profit + Taxes
  • How to classify GDP components into the correct category
  • How to solve for missing values using the GDP identity

Features: Drag-and-drop tiles, sign selection (+/−), hidden values to calculate, timed leaderboard

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Topics: Total Cost, Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Marginal Cost, Average Total Cost

Description: Practice the relationships between different cost functions through fill-in-the-blank exercises. This app helps you understand:

  • How Total Cost decomposes into Fixed and Variable Costs (TC = FC + VC)
  • The relationship between Marginal Cost and Total Cost (MC = TC(Q+1) − TC(Q))
  • How to calculate Average Total Cost (ATC = TC / Q)
  • How to derive Variable Cost from Marginal Costs

Features: Three difficulty levels, constraint propagation puzzles, shake animation for wrong answers, glassy tile design

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Topics: Trade, Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS), Utility, Gains from Exchange

Description: Explore how two agents (Crusoe and Friday) can benefit from trade based on their preferences. This app helps you understand:

  • How to calculate changes in utility using marginal utilities
  • How Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) reflects willingness to trade
  • When trades are mutually beneficial based on preference differences
  • Feasibility constraints in trading economies

Features: Random problem generation, warm-up exercises, interactive sliders, instant feedback with detailed solutions

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Topics: Production, Opportunity Cost, Resource Allocation, Efficiency

Description: Visualize the trade-offs in production when resources are limited. This app helps you understand:

  • How factor allocation affects production of different goods
  • The concept of opportunity cost in production decisions
  • The shape and properties of the production possibility frontier
  • Efficient vs. inefficient resource allocation

Features: Interactive sliders to allocate factors, live graph updates, Cobb-Douglas production functions

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About These Apps

All apps feature: